Leash tension is a basic element and a dog MUST understand it.

Leash tension can be taught just about anywhere, but I recommend you always give leash instructions outside for a couple of reasons. First, it’s rare that the dog will ever be on a leash indoors. We want the dog to understand that the leash is a privilege – it means we’re going outside! Second, there are many more distractions outside. It does little good if a dog follows instructions perfectly in an empty, quiet room if he loses all control when outside around other animals, kids and all kinds of new smells.

What are the first steps?

This is something you can start as soon as you have a puppy home. Don’t waste any time! Their little brains are ready to absorb everything at this early stage!

1. Put the puppy on a lightweight leash, approximately 6 feet long. Use a standard collar, not a training collar.
2. Stand still and allow the puppy to walk away from you.
3. When there is tension on the leash, lightly pull the pup one direction or the other. As soon as the pup responds and walks in that direction, tell him “yes!” or “good boy!” (or whatever your preference) and reward him with a small treat. (It’s important to say the same thing every time!)
4. Pull one direction or the other 5-10 times and then end the session. You can do this several times a day and always do it at the end of a walk. When a walk is done, he’ll be tired and willing to focus. If you offer up treats, this will reinforce the training!

Why is this important?

While ultimately you’ll want the dog to be very relaxed WITHOUT any tension while walking, it’s important for him to learn at an early age that you are driving. You have to be able to change directions and the dog must always follow…regardless of what lies ahead!

This technique teaches the dog to follow your instructions. It teaches him that tension is generally bad and that moving toward you releases the tension. And that’s good!